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Shaker instruments: Percussion instruments in the palm of your hand
Shakers are timeless percussion instruments used around the world to create rhythm and flow in music. Found in traditional and contemporary music alike, shaker instruments are found in Africa, Latin America, and Indigenous cultures across the globe. With their intuitive playability, these delightful percussion instruments are ideal for beginners and seasoned percussionists alike.Shaker instruments are made from hollow vessels crafted from materials like gourds, wood, or metal, which are partially filled with small loose objects such as seeds, beads, or stones. As the instrument is shaken, these objects bounce and swirl inside, producing a grounded, rhythmic sound.
These percussion instruments are usually played by shaking them, moving them back and forth. Whether you’re creating an entrancing rhythm in a studio or creating soft textures for sound therapy or meditation, shaker musical instruments bring an organic energy to any musical setting.
All you need to know about shaker instruments
What are the different types of shaker instruments?
There are many types of shaker musical instruments, each with a unique sound and cultural background. Here are some of the most popular:Egg Shakers: Small and lightweight, egg shakers (also known as ganzás) are Latin American percussion instruments that produce a soft, rhythmic sound – perfect for beginners or layering in music.
Caxixi: These basket shakers often played in pairs. Originating in Brazil and Cuba, they create varied tones depending on whether their contents strike the soft reed basket or the hard gourd base.
Agogo Bells: The agogô is a West African bell instrument, sometimes called a Gangokui or double bell. With bright, high-pitched tones, it plays a key timekeeping role in Yoruba, Edo, and samba music.
Shekere: The shekere is a traditional West African shaker made from a dried gourd covered in a beaded net. Depending on the playing technique, it can create crisp, sandy, or rattle-like sounds and is beloved in both folkloric and modern music.
How do I play a shaker instrument?
Shakers are wonderfully intuitive to play – just hold one in your hand and shake it back and forth in rhythm. You can keep it steady to create a consistent beat or experiment with different patterns to match the mood of your music. Many shaker instruments can also be gently tapped or struck to emphasise certain beats.How do I care for my shaker instrument?
To keep your shaker instrument in top condition, store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture – especially if it’s made from natural materials like wood, gourd, or bamboo. To clean your shaker, gently wipe it with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust, and if your shaker has a wooden or gourd body, an occasional light rub with natural oil can help preserve the surface and prevent cracking.